<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
<rss version="2.0">
<channel>
<title><![CDATA[如风拂柳的blog]]></title>
<link>http://refeng.eduol.cn/index.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[如风拂柳的blog]]></description>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[语文自主互助主题学习教学模式（二）]]></title>
<link>http://refeng.eduol.cn/archives/2008/616522.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<SPAN class=main_tdbg_760 style="WORD-BREAK: break-all">&nbsp;
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">百尺河镇小学中高年级</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">语文自主互助主题学习教学模式</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第二课时（汇报课）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（讨论、交流、展示）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">汇报课的基本要求</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">汇报课是在自学课的基础上，对知识进行拓宽、延伸和提高，可以说课堂讨论课是自学课的升华。它有三方面的作用：一是通过全班展示讨论解决小组内的疑难和困惑；二是通过展示讨论激发学生的学习兴趣，培养自信心，鼓励学生带着更多的问题走出课堂，搜集更多的资料走进课内；三是分享全班同学的学习成果。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">汇报课的程序和要求</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一、课堂导入</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与自学课相比，课堂导入同样非常重要，方法也同样提倡多元。如可以对上节课的学习内容做简单回顾，也可以对上节课的基础知识进行</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2^-3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分钟的卷面小测验，还可以小组内互测上节课学的基础知识等，之后要进一步认定学习目标。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二、课堂讨论准备</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小组互助交流）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">交流前教师明确交流任务和交流时间：交流的内容包括三部分，即学生自学时所作的圈点批注，比较阅读的有关内容以及拓展延伸的内容。交流的过程由小组长进行调控，组内同学互助探究，疑难问题可以组间互助，最后在小组长的带领下筛选组内有价值的问题，分配到人，做好展示的准备。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这一环节做好了，有利于高质高效的课堂讨论，教师要舍得在此花点时间，下点功夫，同时注意以下问题：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">课堂讨论的问题应是有一定难度、共性的问题。让学生充分准备自己要讨论的题目，以保证课堂讨论的充分、高效。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">强</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">调讨论不能停留在表面（只对答案），要透过“问题”看“本质”，即要理清题目的解题方法及规律、前后知识联系、收获感悟等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对重、难点问题要重点展示和讨论，要通过质疑答辩使问题得到彻底解决。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三、成果展示</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">课堂讨论（</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">圈点批注的课堂讨论）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本环节学生讨论自己对文章的独特体验，通过互相补充，加深对文章的理解。发言时注意让补充的同学先说，另起一个问题的同学靠后，使课堂讨论快而不乱，井然有序。还要提醒学生注意倾听和记录，加强对共性问题的积累。本环节完毕以后，教师要及时总结，使知识点深化、系统化。本环节是对文本的理解，是课堂的主要部分。<SPAN style="COLOR: black">这是所有学习环节中最容易出彩的环节，是最能激发孩子们创造活力、学习热情因而也是深受学生们喜爱的环节，当然也是对教师挑战最大的一个环节。作为教师要高度重视这一环节的组织，通过这一环节把学生自学环节存在的问题、困惑消除掉，通过激烈的思维碰撞让学生拓展思维、升华认知、学到方法、提高能力，并培养学生良好的学习习惯及行为习惯。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(1)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">要求学生展示时声音清晰洪亮，粉笔字的大小适宜、笔画清晰，注意站立姿势和方位，不挡同学们的视线。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(2)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">强调使用各种规范的展示用语，限时展示。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(3)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">此过程致力于学生倾听、笔记、补充和质疑习惯的养成和能力的培养，关注学生耐心、包容、尊重、礼貌等品格的形成。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(4)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学生课堂讨论的问题讲解不深不透时，教师可启发引导分解问题的难度，引导学生把问题讲透。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(5)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一般情况下，教师要视情况对展示内容进行点拨提升。要“高屋建领”地总结所学内容，“深人浅出”地提炼方法规律，以“发展为本”评价合作与纪律，达“画龙点睛”之功效。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">比较阅读的展示</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本环节要引导学生多角度比较课文和主题学习材料的异同点。可以从作者、文体、内容、写法、背景、语言等各个角度去谈，可以抓住感受最深的一点去谈，也可以评价这几篇文章的优劣，总之鼓励学生大胆发表自己独特的见解。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拓展延伸</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">童心飞扬</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本环节是学生以各种方式展现自己对学习主题的认识，写作、表演、绘画、演唱等多种艺术样式在此环节引人了语文课堂，不仅有利于学生才华的展示，更重要的是激发了学生对语文学科的兴趣，历来深受学生欢迎。此处教师可引导学生实现由主题相连到相关的突破，实现展示内容的极大丰富性，在一定意义上再次体现主题学习的指导思想。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四、达标巩固</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">提高教学质量的关键在于落实，达标巩固环节是以落实为主要目的的环节，抓实是关键。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">给学生留出一定时间对学习提纲进行整理、补充，并由小组长负责检查落实，进行交叉巩固。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">回扣目标，回顾小结。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">进行达标测试或进行相应练习，进一步落实。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">要求学生对学习不到位的内容课后进行及时巩固或布置作业。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">汇报课应注意的问题</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">交流时教师要注意调控交流时间、进程及方向。小组长注意把握交流内容，做到点面结合”，做到交流高效有序地进行。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学生能通过小组解决的问题不展示讨论，学生展示讨论后也不会的题目不展示讨论。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">课堂讨论中控制优势学生的发言，以便给其余学生更多的锻炼机会。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">课堂讨论过程中要随时提醒学生注意倾听、笔记，对游离学生给予及时制止。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">课堂讨论过程中要注意随时进行变式练习，加强落实。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">课堂讨论中教师要有目的性地指导学生注意展示题目的方法、思想，而不是读解题过程，不是为做题而做题。这需要一个长期的过程，教师要持之以恒，不能半途而废。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">课堂讨论过程中要注意留出时间给学生进行整理、小结，整理消化过程中，要充分发”小组长的作用，注意检查落实，进行交叉巩固。同时要将一帮一落到实处。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">附：自主交流提示</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一、小组做成果展示准备</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">就自学时所作的圈点批注组内同学互助探究，疑难问题可以组间互助，最后在小组长的带领下筛选组内有价值的问题，分配到人，做好展示的准备。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二、组织成果展示</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">圈点批注<SPAN style="COLOR: black">课堂交流讨论</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学生自学时所作的圈点批注。讨论交流自己对文章的独特体验，通过互相补充，加深对文章的理解。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">交流比较阅读的有关内容</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">引导学生多角度比较课文和主题学习材料的异同点。可以从作者、文体、内容、写法、背景、语言等各个角度去谈，可以抓住感受最深的一点去谈，也可以评价这几篇文章的优劣。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拓展延伸</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">放飞童心</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学生以各种方式展现自己对本课拓展性习题的认识，写作、表演、绘画、演唱等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三、达标巩固</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">进行达标测试或进行相应习题，进一步落实。（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、以课后习题为主，写在作业本上。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、完成基础训练“练功房”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小题。）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四、家庭作业</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">依据基础训练“实践园”，做摘抄、写感受、记日记、写作文、办主题报。</SPAN></P></SPAN>]]></description>
<author>师者如水</author>
<pubDate>2008-8-5 11:25:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[语文自主互助主题学习教学模式（一）]]></title>
<link>http://refeng.eduol.cn/archives/2008/616521.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<SPAN class=main_tdbg_760 style="WORD-BREAK: break-all">&nbsp;
<P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">百尺河镇小学中高年级</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">语文自主互助主题学习教学模式</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第一课时（自学课）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">自学课的程序和要求</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一、导入新课</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第一节课的导入环节：可以“旧”引新，以“奇”引新，以“惑”引新……</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二、认定目标</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">认定目标的方式可以多种多样，如：可以由学生齐读，也可由老师引入概括说出等，但勿走形式。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三、自主学习</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">合作交流</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（一）自主学习</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）在学习目标的引领下，以课本、学习提示为据进行自主学习，对自己的疑难和困惑进行标注，作为小组交流的重点内容。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）在限定的时间内完成学习任务。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">（<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学习环境要安静，强调此过程的独立自学、独立思考。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">自学过程中，老师要密切关注学生的自学状态，对个性问题进行个别指导，对共性问题给予及时点拨，以确保高质高效进行自学。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">附：自主学习提示</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">浏览课文一遍，组内互相说课文大意。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">默读课文：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）划出生字、新词、好词。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）借助手中的工具书识记生字、理解新词。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）组内交流自己解决不了的生字、新词。（可请教老师、其他组）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）组内交流划出的好词。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">将课文读通顺。（可组内分段检查）注：教师设计本课易混字进行读音检查。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">写好、写会本课生字、新词、好词。（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、组长、教师进行挑写。写在作业本上；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、检测基础训练“练功房”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小题。）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">细读感悟、理解课文。（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、做好圈点批注。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、（完成基础训练“练功房”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小题。）（准备第二课时交流展示）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">阅读相关主题学习材料（基础训练“阅览室”、语文主题学习读本、自备材料）进行比较阅读。（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、做好“笔记”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、完成基础训练“阅览室”、“实践园”）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">准备好“拓展放飞”环节的展示材料、形式。（</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学生以各种方式展现自己对学习主题的认识，写作、表演、绘画、演唱等）。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">项大约须</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分钟。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">项为第二课时交流展示做准备。大约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分钟，可要求学生抓住一个点，深入剖析、感悟，不必面面惧到。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四、小组交流</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小组交流是在学生独立自学的基础上进行基础知识梳理、基本事实认定和成员间进行互助落实的一个环节，对于确认、升华学生个体的自学成果，落实基础知识，有着重要作用，因此教师也要高度重视此环节的组织。教师要逐步培养学生如下习惯：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(1)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小组内进行交流学习，对标注出的疑难问题重点交流。小组交流环节要完成基础目标。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(2)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">强调小组长的统领作用，调控交流时间、进程、方向和内容，督促组员落实。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(3)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“一帮一”在此环节中要得到最大程度的落实—确保基础目标达成。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(4)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">各小组上报自己组内不能解决和解决不到位的问题，作为下一环节要展示讨论的重点内容之一。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">五、检测与评价</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对一些基础目标（如字词听写、课文、诵读或基础训练“练功房”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小题等）进行检测与评价。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">六、总结评价</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">作为一个重要环节的结束，教师的主导作用要发挥到位。如：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(1)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">老师对本节课的自学从学习、纪律、小组合作等方面进行总结、评价，逐渐规范学习程序。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(2)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">要求学生对完成不充分的内容课后进行补充、完善，布置拓展类作业（如查资料、课外阅读、探究实验等）或巩固类作业，（设“笔记本”）作为链接课堂内外的过渡。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(3)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如下一节有展示讨论任务，要特别跟学生交代明白。（</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">比较阅读的有关内容以及拓展延伸的内容）<SPAN style="COLOR: black">以此激发学生主动学习的积极性，引导学生的学习从课内走向课外。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">自学课应注意的问题</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教师要教会学生进行自学（特别是刚开始时，要教给学生一些自学的方法）。同时，教师要对自学要求、达到的目标有明确的规定，例如要求学生用多长时间、达到什么程度，要求自学环境要安静、要求对自学中的疑难和困惑进行标注等。自学过程中，教师要密切关注学生动向，把握学生自学中表现出的重点、难点，帮助组织不够严密的学习小组加强管理，指导督促学习效率不高的学生等。</SPAN></P></SPAN>]]></description>
<author>师者如水</author>
<pubDate>2008-8-5 11:23:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[汶川地震诗歌——天堂]]></title>
<link>http://refeng.eduol.cn/archives/2008/573982.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;妈妈 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　您在哪里 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我怎么看不见了今天的太阳 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我怎么听不到了小鸟的歌唱 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我怎么再也触摸不到您亲切的脸庞？ <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我在昨天下午的课堂上 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　悄悄地飞起 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　在黑暗的夜空 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　象春天里 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　您和爸爸放飞的那只 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　无绳的风筝 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　飘啊飘啊 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　飘向远方…… <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　…… <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我飞去的地方叫做天堂 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我将是那里的小天使 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　从今以后 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 天边最亮的那颗小星星 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　就是您至亲至爱的女儿 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我将永远把您守望 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　妈妈 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　别再担心 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　擦干您的眼泪吧 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　您曾告诉我要坚强 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　至少 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我还有全班的同学做伴 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　还有她 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我敬重的班主任老师 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　把我生日那天您送我的那条 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　水晶项链给我戴上吧 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　这是我最新的 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　最爱的礼物...... <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　妈妈 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我就要走了 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　再亲我一次吧 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　亲爱的妈妈 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我走了 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　再亲我一次吧！…… <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　妈妈，您别哭 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　妈妈，您别哭，好么 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我再不会惹您生气了 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　你静静的睡吧， <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　睡得安稳些吧 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我亲爱的妈妈 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我最最亲爱的妈妈--- <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我轻轻离开的时候 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　你可听到 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我在叫着您的名字 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我最最亲爱的妈妈--- <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　如果让我再一次来到这个世界上 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我还愿意做您的女儿 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　妈妈，你温柔的眼神永不散去呀 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　正如我还嗅到您那甜甜的乳香妈妈， <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我会来梦里看您的 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我想您快乐 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我不喜欢您忧伤的模样，妈妈 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　您给我的爱， <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我无法回报给您了 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我好不舍得离开 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　可是，我不能停留 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我得走了妈妈 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我在天堂中向您招手 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我把所有的快乐都牵在您的心上妈妈， <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我走了，正如我来时给您的阵痛一样 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我走时依然给您这样的痛伤妈妈， <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我走了我不想回头 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我在心里想着您笑的模样 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　妈妈，让我再喊您一声 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　您给我了生命，快乐，爱与飞的翅膀 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　妈妈，来生吧我仍然是您的儿女永远在您的心空中飞翔——]]></description>
<author>师者如水</author>
<pubDate>2008-6-4 11:48:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[汶川地震诗歌——生死不离]]></title>
<link>http://refeng.eduol.cn/archives/2008/573981.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　生死不离，你的梦落在那里,想着生活继续 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　天空失去美丽，你却等待明天站起 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　无论你在那里，我都要找到你 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　血脉能创造奇迹,你的呼喊就刻在我的血液里 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　生死不离，我数秒等你消息 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　相信生命不息 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　我看不到你，你却牵挂在我心里 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 无论你在那里，我都要找到你 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　血脉能创造奇迹 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　搭起双手筑成你回家的路基 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　生死不离，全世界都被沉寂 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　痛苦也不哭泣 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　爱是你的传奇，彩虹在风雨后升起 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　无论你在那里，我都要找到你 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　血脉能创造奇迹 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 　　你一丝希望是我全部的动力]]></description>
<author>师者如水</author>
<pubDate>2008-6-4 11:42:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[灾区最牛的校长]]></title>
<link>http://refeng.eduol.cn/archives/2008/573980.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[他矮，胖胖的。<FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　他所在的中学，是四川安县桑枣中学，是一所初级中学，在绵阳周边非常有名。学校因教学质量高，连续</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年都是全县中考第一名，周围家长都拼命把孩子往里送。学生最多的班，有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">80</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多名学生，最前排的学生几乎坐在老师下巴前。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　地震来临时，他正在绵阳办事。大地震动，他站不稳，只好与学校的总务长互相抱着。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　手机打不通，电话断了，第一波震荡过去后，他立即驱车往地处重灾区的学校赶。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　车开得飞快，路上他一句话也不说。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　他惦记着学校那栋没有通过验收的实验教学楼，心里最怕的是那栋楼出事。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　上世纪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">80</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年代中，那栋楼建设时，学校没有找正规的建筑公司，断断续续地盖了两年多。到后来，没有人敢为这栋楼验收。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　新的实验教学楼盖好了，老师和学生谁也不愿意搬进去，哪个都知道没有人敢验收的楼，建筑质量是什么样的成色。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　当时，他还是普通教师，是学校为数不多的党员之一，别人不敢搬，他只好带头搬。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　搬进新楼时，新楼的楼梯栏杆都是摇摇晃晃的。灯泡各式各样，参差不齐，教室本应雪白的墙上，只有底灰，什么都没有。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　后来，他当领导了，下决心一定要修这栋楼。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1997</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，他把与这栋新楼相连的一栋厕所楼拆除了。因为他发现，厕所楼的建筑质量很差，污水锈蚀了钢筋。他怕建筑质量不高的厕所楼牵连同样质量可疑的新楼，要求施工队重新在一楼的安全处搭建了厕所，这样，虽然高层教室上课的同学上厕所不太方便，但是，孩子们安全。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1998</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，他发现新楼的楼板缝中填的不是水泥，而是水泥纸袋。他生气，找正规建筑公司，重新在板缝中老老实实地灌注了混凝土。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1999</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，他又花钱，将已经不太新的楼原来华而不实、却又很沉重的砖栏杆拆掉，换上轻巧美观结实的钢管栏杆。接着，他又对这栋楼动了大手术，将整栋楼的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">22</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">根承重柱子，按正规的要求，从</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv UnitName="厘米" SourceValue="37" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">37</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">厘米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">直径的三七柱，重新灌水泥，加粗为</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv UnitName="厘米" SourceValue="50" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">50</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">厘米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上的五零柱，他动手测量，每根柱子直径加粗了</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv UnitName="厘米" SourceValue="15" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">15</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">厘米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　这栋实验教学楼，建筑时才花了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">17</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元，光加固就花了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">40</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多万元。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　学校没有钱，他一点点向教育局要，领导支持，他修楼的钱就这样左一个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元、右一个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元的化缘而来。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　教学楼时刻要用，他就与施工单位协调，利用寒暑假和周末，蚂蚁啃骨头般，一点点将这栋有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">16</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个教室的楼修好。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　对新建的楼，他的要求更是严。楼外立面贴的大理石面，只贴一下不行，他不放心，怕掉下来砸到学生，他让施工者每块大理石板都打四个孔，然后用四个金属钉挂在外墙上，再粘好。建筑外檐装修的术语讲，这叫干挂。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　因此，即使是如前些天的大地震，教学楼的大理石面，没有一块掉下来。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　他知道，教学楼不建结实，早晚会出事，出了事，没法向娃娃家长交代</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>　　不是没有见过出事的学校，有的学校墙没弄结实倒塌砸到学生，有的学校组织不好，造成学生踩踏事故。</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　他不能让这样的危险降临在自己学生的身上。于是，他从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2005</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年开始，每学期要在全校组织一次紧急疏散的演习。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　会事先告知学生，本周有演习，但娃娃们具体不知道是哪一天。等到特定的一天，课间操或者学生休息时，学校会突然用高音喇叭喊：全校紧急疏散！</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　每个班的疏散路线都是固定的，学校早已规划好。两个班疏散时合用一个楼梯，每班必须排成单行。每个班级疏散到操场上的位置也是固定的，每次各班级都站在自己的地方，不会错。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　教室里面一般是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">9</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">列</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">行，前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">行从前门撤离，后</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">行从后门撤离，每列走哪条通道，娃娃们早已被事先教育好。孩子们事先还被告知的有，在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">楼、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">楼教室里的学生要跑得快些，以免堵塞逃生通道；在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">楼、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">楼的学生要跑得慢些，否则会在楼道中造成人流积压。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　学校紧急疏散时，他让人记时，不比速度，只讲评各班级存在的问题。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　刚搞紧急疏散时，学生当是娱乐，半大孩子除了觉得好玩外，还认为多此一举，有反对意见，但他坚持。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　后来，学生老师都习惯了，每次疏散都井然有序。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　他对老师的站位都有要求。老师不是上完课甩手就走，而是在适当的时候要站在适当的位置，他认为适当的时候是：下课后、课间操、午饭晚饭，放晚自习和紧急疏散时，都是教学楼中人流量最大的时候；他认为适当的位置是：各层的楼梯拐弯处。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　老师之所以被要求站在那里的原因是，拐弯处最容易摔，孩子如果在这里摔了，老师毕竟是成人，力气大些，可以一把把孩子从人流中抓住提起来，不至于让别人踩到娃娃。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　每周二都是学校规定的安全教育时间，让老师专门讲交通安全和饮食卫生等。他管得严，集体开会时，他不允许学生拖着自己的椅子走，要求大家必须平端椅子，因为拖着的椅子会绊倒人，后面的学生看不到前面倒的人，还会往前涌，所有的踩踏都是这样出现的。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　那天地震，他不在。学生们正是按着平时学校要求、他们也练熟了的方式疏散的。地震波一来，老师喊：所有人趴在桌子下！学生们立即趴下去。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　老师们把教室的前后门都打开了，怕地震扭曲了房门。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　震波一过，学生们立即冲出了教室，老师站在楼梯上，喊：快一点，慢一点！</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　老师们说，喊出的话自己事后想想，都觉得矛盾和可笑。但当时的心情，既怕学生跑得太慢，再遇到地震，又怕学生跑得太快，摔倒了关键时候的摔倒，可不是玩的。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　那天，连<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="怀孕的">怀孕的</st1:PersonName>老师都按照平时的学校要求行事。地震强烈得使挺着大肚子的女老师站不住，抓紧黑板跪在讲台上，但也没有先于学生逃走。唯一不合学校要求的是，几个男生护送着<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="怀孕的">怀孕的</st1:PersonName>老师同时下了楼。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　由于平时的多次演习，地震发生后，全校师生，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2200</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多名学生，上百名老师，从不同的教学楼和不同的教室中，全部冲到操场，以班级为组织站好，用时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">36</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">秒。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　学校所在的安县紧临着地震最为惨烈的北川，学校外的房子百分之百受损，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">90</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多位教师的房子都垮塌了，其中</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">70</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多位老师，家里砸得什么都没有了。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　他从绵阳疯了似地冲回来，冲进学校，看到的是这样的情景：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">栋教学楼部分坍塌，全部成为危楼。他的学生，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">11</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">15</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁的娃娃们，都挨得紧紧地站在操场上，老师们站在最外圈，四周是教学楼。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　他最为担心的那栋他主持修理了多年的实验教学楼，没有塌，那座楼上的教室里，地震时坐着</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">700</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多名学生和他们的老师。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　老师们迎着他报告：学生没事，老师们都没事。</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　他后来说，那时，他浑身都软了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">55</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁的他，哭了。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3> </FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>　　通信恢复后，老师们接到家长的电话，会扯着大声骄傲地告诉家长：我们学校，学生无一伤亡，老师无一伤亡，说话时眼中噙着泪。</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　他的老师们收入都不高，教师平均月收入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1126</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">78</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元。学校的墙上写着：责任高于一切，成就源于付出。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>　　那时，在大震时分布四处的学生家长们的伤亡数尚在统计中，学校墙外的镇子上，也是房倒屋塌，求救声一片。但是一个镇里的农村初中，却在大震之后，把孩子们带到了家长面前，告诉家长，娃娃连汗毛也没有伤一根。</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　他叫叶志平，是安县桑枣中学校长，四川省优秀校长。</SPAN></FONT>]]></description>
<author>师者如水</author>
<pubDate>2008-6-4 11:31:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[教育学试题（附答案）]]></title>
<link>http://refeng.eduol.cn/archives/2008/559145.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[1.推动教育学发展的内在动力是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; )的发展。 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.教育规律&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.教育价值&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.教育现象&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.教育问题 <BR>2.提出“泛智”教育思想，探讨“把一切事物教给一切人类的全部艺术”的教育家是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.培根&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.夸美纽斯&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.赫尔巴特&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.赞可夫 <BR>3.“我们敢说日常所见的人中，十分之九都是他们的教育所决定的”。这一观点出自洛克的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B ) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.《大教学论》&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.《教育漫话》&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.《爱弥儿》&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.《普通教育学》 <BR>4.学校的中心工作是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.教学工作&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.公共关系&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.行政工作&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.总务工作 <BR>5.“活到老学到老”是现代教育(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; )特点的要求。 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.大众性&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.公平性&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.终身性&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.未来性 <BR>6.学校管理的目标和尺度是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.经济收入&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.良好的公共关系&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.学校绩效&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.政治影响 <BR>7.学校管理的基本途径是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.教学活动&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.沟通&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.教劳结合&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.协调 <BR>8.儿童身心发展有两个高速发展期：新生儿与青春期，这是身心发展(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; )规律的反映。 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.顺序性&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.不平衡性&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.阶段性&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.个别差异性 <BR>9.(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; )是全部教育活动的主题和灵魂，是教育的最高理想。 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.教育方针&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.教育政策&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.教育目的&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.教育目标 <BR>10.学校德育对政治、经济、文化发生影响的功能即指(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.发展性功能&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.个体性功能&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.教育性功能&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.社会性功能 <BR>11.美国各门课程中多样化的实践活动，日本的综合活动时间反映出对(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; )在课程中地位的重视。 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.知识&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.能力&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.直接经验&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.间接经验 <BR>12.欧洲中世纪的宗教神学课程和工业革命后的以自然科学为基础的课程属于课程类别中的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.学科课程&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.活动课程&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.综合课程&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.融合课程 <BR>13.教学活动的本质是( A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.认识活动&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.实践活动&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.交往活动&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.课堂活动 <BR>14.“除数是小数的除法”，某老师把学生的回答的分12个馒头的计算板书出来：12÷３=4(人)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 12÷2=6(人)，12÷1=12(人)，12÷0.5=24(人)，这一做法体现了(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ) A.巩固性原则&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.直观性原则&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.理论联系实际原则&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.因材施教原则 <BR>15.布鲁纳认为，无论我们选择何种学科，都务必使学生理解该学科的基本结构，依此而建立的课程理论是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D ) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.百科全书式课程理论&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.综合课程理论 <BR>C.实用主义课程理论&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.结构主义课程理论 <BR>16.把两个及其两个年级以上的儿童编在一个班级，直接教学与布置、完成作业轮流交替进行，在一节课内由一位教师对不同年级学生进行教学的组织形式是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; )。 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.分层教学&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.合作学习&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.小班教学&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.复式教学 <BR>17.罗杰斯的“以学生为本”、“让学生自发学习”、“排除对学习者自身的威胁”的教学原则属于(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.非指导教学模式&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.结构主义课程模式&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.发展性教学模式&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.最优化教学模式 <BR>18.最早在教学理论上提出班级授课制思想的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.泰勒&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.夸美纽斯&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.裴斯塔洛齐&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.凯洛夫 <BR>19.“矮子里找高个”、“水涨船高”是一种(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.相对评价&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.绝对评价&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.定性评价&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.定量评价 <BR>20.从评价的功能上区分，中小学教育评价的类型可分为(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.正式评价和非正式评价&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.相对评价和绝对评价 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.形成性评价和总结性评价&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.正确评价和错误评价 <BR>二、多项选择题(在每小题的五个备选答案中，选出二至五个正确的答案，并将正确答案的序号分别填在题干的括号内，多选、少选、错选均不得分。每小题1分，共10分) <BR>1.学校文化的内容有(ABCDE ) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.教育的理想和追求&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.对学校功能及社会责任的理解 <BR>C.对个性的理解&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.对学习、工作的态度&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; E.对集体的看法 <BR>2.学校教育与家庭教育相互配合的方法有(ACD) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.互访&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.民主评议&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.家长会&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.家长委员会&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; E.校外指导 <BR>3.现代教育的特征主要有( ACDE ) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.公共性和生产性&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.公益性和免费性&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.科学性 D.国际性&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; E.终身性和未来性 <BR>4.沟通对于学校管理来说，有如下功能( BCDE) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.作出判断评价&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.信息传递&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.控制&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.激励&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; E.情感交流 <BR>5.教育如何培养学生的主体性?措施有( ABC) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.建立民主和谐的师生关系，重视学生自学能力培养<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.重视学生主体参与课堂，获得体验 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.尊重学生的个性差异，进行针对性教育 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.教育目标要反映社会发展 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; E.在成熟的基础上引导发展 <BR>6.聘任教师的形式有(ABCE ) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.招聘&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.续聘&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.解聘&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.不聘&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; E.辞聘 <BR>7.教育目的的功能有( ACE ) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.导向功能&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.强制功能&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.调控功能&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.示范功能&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; E.评价功能 <BR>8.参观教学法可分为( BDE) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.可行性参观&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.准备性参观&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.现实性参观&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.并行性参观&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; E.总结性参观 <BR>9.班级组织机构微观建制的形式有( BDE ) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.委员会制&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.直线式&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.参谋制&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.职能式&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; E.直线职能式 <BR>10.咨询活动的基本原则有( BCDE ) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.改变现实、追踪效果&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.积极关注和信任来访学生 <BR>C.注重来访学生的主动参与&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.充分支持和鼓励来访学生 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; E.严格为来访学生保密 <BR>三、名词解释(每小题4分，共20分) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.学校：是一种古老的、广泛存在的社会组织，它始于人类知识及其传播的专门化要求，是有计划、有组织、有系统地进行教育教学活动的重要场所，是现代社会中最常见、最普遍的组织形式。<BR>2.儿童个体发展：指儿童在其成长过程中，伴随着生理的逐渐成熟与社会生活经验增长的相互影响，其心理和生理能力不断提高的变化过程。 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.教育目的：教育目的是教育主体对于其所希望达成的结果的设定，即教育活动所要培养人才的总的质量标准和规格要求。 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.德育：是教育工作者组织适合德育对象品德成长的价值环境，促进他们在道德、思想、政治等方面不断建构和提升的教育活动。 <BR>5.讲授法：教师运用口头语言系统地向学生传授知识的方法，可分为讲述、讲读、讲解三种方式。 <BR>四、简述题(每小题6分，共30分) <BR>1.学习教育学有什么样的价值&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>1(1)启发教育实践工作者的教育自觉，使他们不断地领悟教育的真谛。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)获得大量的教育理论知识，扩展教育工作的理论视野。 (3)养成正确的教育态度，培植坚定的教育信念。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (4)提高教育实际工作者的自我反思和发展能力。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (5)为成为研究型的教师打下基础。 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.简述当代儿童发展观的基本内容。<BR>(1)儿童的发展是以个体的生物遗传素质为基础的。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)儿童的发展蕴含于儿童主体的活动之中。 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (3)实现发展是儿童的权利。 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.泰勒的课程设计模式。<BR>泰勒，美国著名的课程理论家，1944年出版了《课程与教学的基本原理》，提出了关于课程编制的四个问题，即泰勒原理： <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)学校应该达到哪些教育目标?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)提供哪些教育经验才能实现这些目标?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (3)怎样才能有效地组织这些教育经验? (4)我们怎样才能确定这些目标正在得到实现? <BR>4.简述美育的任务。&nbsp; <BR>（1)培养和提高学生感受美的能力。 (2)培养和提高学生鉴赏美的能力。 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (3)培养和提高学生表现美、创造美的能力。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (4)培养和提高学生追求人生趣味和理想境界的能力。 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.我国教育法体系的几个基本层次。<BR>(1)教育法&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)部门教育法 (3)教育行政法规 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (4)地方性法规、自治条例、单行条例和教育行政规章。 <BR>1.联系实际谈谈一个合格的教师的职业素质。<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.(1)文化素养与学科专业知识(2分) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ①所教学科全面扎实的专业知识技能。 ②广博文化科学知识与多方面的兴趣和才能。 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)教育理论知识与技能 <BR>①教育理论知识与实践能力&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ②观察儿童能力和教研能力&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ③教学组织能力和语言表达能力 ④教育机智 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (3)职业道德素养 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ①忠诚教育事业 ②热爱学生 ③严于律己，为人师表 <BR>2.试述决定课程的进步和发展的内部基本矛盾(基本关系)。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>2.课程的进步和发展要受制于政治、经济因素和自身成长发展的特殊规律，其基本问题(关系)：&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1)直接经验与间接经验&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2)知识与能力 (3)分科与综合&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (4)人文主义与科学主义<BR>]]></description>
<author>师者如水</author>
<pubDate>2008-5-18 14:33:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[大难临头，方显英雄本色]]></title>
<link>http://refeng.eduol.cn/archives/2008/504215.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">今天，在《读者》上看到两个故事，讲的都是关于“逃生”的事情。同样发生在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月，同样发生在中国人身上，同样发生于危险万分之时。不同的是，事件中的主角一个是飞机机长，一个是煤矿工人。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="20" Month="8" Year="2007"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，日本冲绳那霸机场发生灾难，中国台湾的一架客机降落时不幸起火，随后爆炸解体。但是，在从飞机起火到发生爆炸的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">90</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">秒时间里，机上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">157</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名乘客及</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名机组人员均安全离机。最后一个离开飞机的是机长犹建国。他的离机惊心动魄：飞机刚刚起火时，他立即果断地命令让乘客逃生；当确认所有乘客均已安全时，他又命令机组人员先行离机；最后，浓烟滚滚中，他从机首到机尾的安全通道早已无法通行。千钧一发之际，他选择中驾驶舱门外一跃而下——舱门到地面足足有两层楼房那么高——万幸的是，他毫发无损！英雄，连死神也破例！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">同样是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月，在河南陕县支建煤矿，经过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多人四天三夜的奋战，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">69</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名遇难矿工全部获救。最后一个走出井口的人叫曹百成。遇险时，他是当班副队长，也是井下的“最高长官”。矿难发生时，井下所有的人都惊慌失措，只有他说：“大家千万不能乱，只要有我老曹在，咱们</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">69</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人都能在！到了能脱险的时候，你们先走，我一定坚持到最后，哪怕只剩我一个人出不去，我也心甘情愿。”他说到做到了，他是当之无愧的英雄。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">两起灾难，两个奇迹，成就两个英雄人物！这不由得让我想起了曾经的克拉玛依大火灾，不知是谁说的“让领导先走”？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">大难临头，方显英雄本色！什么是英雄？我想，上面的故事已经告诉我们答案了！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>师者如水</author>
<pubDate>2008-3-17 20:55:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[最能致远是书香]]></title>
<link>http://refeng.eduol.cn/archives/2008/504169.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">捧起一本好书，常有如获至宝的喜悦；读一本好书，经常如饥似渴的期待；细读一本好书，常有相见恨晚的遗憾。就在那些文字的拼拼凑凑中，我充分享受着有如“午后?阳光?红茶”的惬意与满足。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">我想到在读师范时，曾好奇地问一位德高望重的老师：“在您的成长历程中，对您帮助最大的是什么？”他缓缓地说出两个字——“读书”。虽然也知道“腹有诗书气自华”，但那时的我对这两个字还没有深刻的体会。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">随着年龄的增长，我对读书的兴趣越来越大，工作之余，开始有意识地读一些世界名著和教育书籍。每读一本好书，就像一股温暖的气流，滋润着我的心扉，使我沉醉其中，在悄然无声中领略教育的真谛。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">书，如我忠实有趣的朋友伴我成长，使我单调孤寂的生活变得丰富生动。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">坎耶里说过：“书籍是人类的编年史，它将整个人类积累的无数丰富的经验，世世代代传下去。”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">《谁动了我的奶酪》系列及《穷爸爸</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">富爸爸》告诉我们做人的态度，让我们更好的生活，更好的把握机会。《自动自发》则使我对自己的价值观、世界观有了一个更深刻的认识和启发。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">书，让我懂得了生活是自己的，用自己积极态度赢得好生活。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">与书为友，我感慨一滴水就是一片海；与书为伴，我惊叹世界就是一本书；与书为伍，我变得充实。《教育心理学》让我明了学生的成长过程；《教学细节》使我领略优秀教师的风采；《给教师的建议》为我解开教学中的许多困惑，教会我如何和孩子相处，在课堂上如何调控，如何为孩子创造自由健康成长的空间。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“最能致远是书香”。读书，让我有了“少无适俗韵，性本爱丘山”的感情，有了“穷且益坚，不坠青云之志”的信念，有了“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”的豁达，有了“己所不欲，勿施于人”的做人准则。在浩瀚的书海中，我寻寻觅觅、如饮甘霖；在理想的追寻中，我倍感愉悦、不断成长。触摸故事的经脉，展读人物的笑颜，品悟文章的内涵，那行云如水的语句、花雨缤纷的意境、真挚动人的情感，让我自由穿行在读书与教书之间。书籍成为我精神的伴侣，书香伴我一路人生！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">有书陪伴，我充实、快乐、振奋！荡涤过的心灵在书香的浸润中闪光，炫彩，歌唱！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>师者如水</author>
<pubDate>2008-3-17 20:22:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[运用智慧　　生成精彩]]></title>
<link>http://refeng.eduol.cn/archives/2008/503111.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">运用智慧　　生成精彩<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml: